Bernard 33 The Horsehead Nebula
Rising from a sea of dust and gas like a giant seahorse,
the Horsehead nebula is one of the most photographed objects
in the sky. NASA's Hubble Space Telescope took a close-up look
at this heavenly icon, revealing the cloud's intricate
structure. This detailed view of the horse's head is being
released to celebrate the orbiting observatory's eleventh
anniversary. Produced by the Hubble Heritage Project, this
picture is a testament to the Horsehead's popularity. Internet
voters selected this object for the orbiting telescope to
view.
The Horsehead, also known as Barnard 33, is a cold, dark
cloud of gas and dust, silhouetted against the bright nebula,
IC 434. The bright area at the top left edge is a young star
still embedded in its nursery of gas and dust. But radiation
from this hot star is eroding the stellar nursery. The top of
the nebula also is being sculpted by radiation from a massive
star located out of Hubble's field of view.
Only by chance does the nebula roughly resemble the head of
a horse. Its unusual shape was first discovered on a
photographic plate in the late 1800s. Located in the
constellation Orion, the Horsehead is a cousin of the famous
pillars of dust and gas known as the Eagle nebula. Both
tower-like nebulas are cocoons of young stars.
The Horsehead nebula lies just south of the bright star
Zeta Orionis, which is easily visible to the unaided eye as
the left-hand star in the line of three that form Orion's
Belt. Amateur astronomers often use the Horsehead as a test of
their observing skills; it is known as one of the more
difficult objects to see visually in an amateur-sized
telescope.
The magnificent extent of the Horsehead is best appreciated
in a new wide-field image of the nebula being released today
by the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, taken by Travis
Rector with the National Science Foundation's 0.9-meter
telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson, AZ.
This 11th anniversary release image was composed by the
Hubble Heritage Team, which superimposed Hubble data onto
ground-based data (limited to small triangular regions around
the outer edge of the image). Ground-based image courtesy of
Nigel A. Sharp (NOAO/AURA/NSF) taken at the 0.9-meter
telescope on Kitt Peak. |